The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a promising technology to convert low-grade waste heat or renewable heat into mechanical work due to its relatively high ...
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What is the organic Rankine cycle?
Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) are systems that can effectively recover low-grade heat for electric power generation. For ORC to be a viable technology, it should operate safely and efficiently under variable operating conditions due to exogenous and operating specifications changes.
What is the difference between Rankine cycle and ORC?
Organic Rankine Cycles differ from traditional steam Rankine Cycles in their use of an organic liquid as opposed to steam as the working fluid. The term ORC is also applied generally to any Rankine cycle with a low-grade heat source.
What temperature does organic Rankine cycle work?
The fluids are alkanes, fluorinated alkanes, ethers and fluorinated ethers. The ORC cycles operate between 100 and 30 °C typical for geothermal power plants at pressures mostly limited to 20 bar, but in some cases supercritical pressures are also considered.
What are the disadvantages of organic Rankine cycle?
Additionally, ORCs eliminate the need for full-time plant operators because they operate at lower pressures and do not need water chemistry maintenance. However, working fluid cost, decomposition, temperature limits are an organic Rankine cycle's primary disadvantages.
Dec 25, 2023 · Abstract: The control strategy is crucial for the effective and safe operation of the ORC system. ... according to the specific working scenarios.
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